A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/system/core/Exceptions.php:271)
Filename: core/Security.php
Line Number: 274
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 129
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 280
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 151
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 208
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 297
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 335
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 289
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Javascript::$CI is deprecated
Filename: libraries/Javascript.php
Line Number: 81
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Jquery::$CI is deprecated
Filename: Javascript/Jquery.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated
Filename: libraries/Javascript.php
Line Number: 657
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$jquery is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Javascript::$js is deprecated
Filename: libraries/Javascript.php
Line Number: 86
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$javascript is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 10
Function: library
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$mode is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 13
Function: model
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$Image_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 14
Function: model
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$jquery is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$javascript is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$mode is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 154
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
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EDJ
,
Volume 1 No 1
160
Heba Ibrahim, Mohamed M. Abdel Azim And Geraldine Ahmed ,
ABSTRACT
This Double Blind Randomized Clinical Trial Was Done To Assess And Compare The Efficacy Of 2% Mepivacaine Versus 4% Articaine For Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block (IANB) In Patients With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis In Mandibular Molars.
Subjects And Methods: 66 Participants Aged Between 18-50 Years Were Included In The Study. Only Vital Mandibular Molars With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis Were Selected And Treated In One Visit. The Participants Were Randomly Assigned Into Two Equal Groups According To The Anesthetic Solution Used: Articaine Group: IANB Injection Of 3.4 Ml Articaine Hydrochloride 4% With 1:100 000 Epinephrine, Mepivacaine Group: IANB Injection Of 3.6 Ml Mepivacaine Hydrochloride 2% With 1:100000 Epinephrine. The Access Cavity Preparation And Root Canal Instrumentation Were Done 15 Minutes After IANB Injection. The Participants Ranked Their Preoperative Pain, Pain During Access Cavity Preparation And Pain During Instrumentation On Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The Number Of Patients Who Needed Supplemental Anesthesia (intra-pulpal) Was Recorded. Obturation Was Performed Using Modified Single Cone Technique.
Results: There Was No Statistically Significant Difference Between The Two Groups In The Efficacy Of Anesthesia, Pain Intensity And Incidence At The Different Pain Categories During Access Cavity Preparation And Root Canal Instrumentation (P>0.5). There Was No Significant Statistical Difference In Supplemental Anesthesia Needed In The Two Groups (P>0.5).
Conclusion: Based These Findings It Could Be Hypothesized That The Efficacy Of Anesthesia Is Similar In Both Articaine And Mepivacaine Groups In Mandibular Molars With Acute Pulpitis. Both Groups Failed To Achieve Complete Pulpal Anesthesia In Mandibular Molars With Acute Pulpitis With IANB Only And They Were Similar Regarding The Need For Supplemental Anesthesia.
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